| New Caledonia | Sui generis collectivity | Nouméa |
|---|---|---|
| Overseas region and department (DOM) | Saint-Denis | |
| Overseas collectivity (collectivité d'outre-mer or COM) | Gustavia | |
| Overseas collectivity (collectivité d'outre-mer or COM) | Marigot | |
| Overseas collectivity (collectivité d'outre-mer or COM). Still referred to as a collectivité territoriale. | Saint |
| natega 3en shams from here |
|---|
| Pierre | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overseas collectivity (collectivité d'outre-mer or COM). Still referred to as a territoire. | Mata-Utu |
Politics
Main article: Politics of France
Government
Main articles: Government of France and Constitution of France
The French Republic is a unitary semi-presidential republic with strong democratic traditions. The constitution of the Fifth Republic was approved by referendum on 28 September 1958.[98] It greatly strengthened the authority of the executive in relation to parliament. The executive branch itself has two leaders: the President of the Republic, currently Nicolas Sarkozy, who is head of state and is elected directly by universal adult suffrage for a 5-year term (formerly 7 years),[99] and the Government, led by the president-appointed Prime Minister, currently François Fillon. Nicolas Sarkozy has been the President of the French Republic since 2007
The Senate's legislative powers are limited; in the event of disagreement between the two chambers, the National Assembly has the final say.[103] The government has a strong influence in shaping the agenda of Parliament.
French politics are characterised by two politically opposed groupings: one left-wing, centred around
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